Quantitative evaluation of apically extruded debris in root canals prepared by single-file reciprocating and single file rotary instrumentation systems: A comparative In vitro study

Sonal Sinha; Konark Singh; Anju Singh; Swati Priya; Avanindra Kumar; Sahil Kawle

doi:10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_225_21

Journal of Pharmacy And Bioallied Sciences

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ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Year : 2021 | Volume : 13 | Issue : 6 | Page : 1398-1401

Quantitative evaluation of apically extruded debris in root canals prepared by single-file reciprocating and single file rotary instrumentation systems: A comparative In vitro study

Sonal Sinha¹, Konark Singh², Anju Singh³, Swati Priya¹, Avanindra Kumar⁴, Sahil Kawle⁵
¹ Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Bihar, India
² Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Patna Dental College and Hospital, Bihar, India
³ Department of Dentistry, Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India
⁴ Primary Health Center, Shamho, Begusarai, Bihar, India
⁵ Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dr. G D Pol Foundation's, YMT Dental College and Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

Correspondence Address:
Sonal Sinha
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Patna - 801 503, Bihar
India

Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None

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DOI: 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_225_21

Background: Prevention of the debris from extruding to the periapical region is an important aspect to be taken care of as its extrusion can result in pain, periapical inflammation, and delayed healing owing to the presence of highly infective components in the debris. Aim: The present trial was aimed to compare and assess the amount of debris extruded apically using the single-file reciprocating system - WaveOne GOLD and single file rotary system - OneShape in root canal preparations in vitro. Materials and Methods: Thirty mandibular premolars were divided into two groups (15 samples each) prepared with a single-file reciprocating system - WaveOne GOLD and single-file rotary system - OneShape. Debris extruded was collected and then stored in an incubator. The final weight was calculated after obtaining the mean of three consecutive weights obtained for each tooth. The data were compared using the ANOVA and Turkey's post hoc analysis. Results: Debris extrusions were recorded in both groups and analysis revealed statistical differences in weight before and after the instrumentation procedures in both groups. When compared, reciprocating single file – WaveOne GOLD extruded more debris than rotary single file system – OneShape with a P < 0.001. Conclusions: The rotary instrumentation systems extrude lesser debris apically than the reciprocating instrumentation system. The difference found was statistically significant.

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